How can gallstones cause pancreatitis

Whereas the actual mechanism of how gallstones cause pancreatitis is not entirely certain, the association of gallstones and pancreatitis is clear. Between Preventing a recurrence is a major goal of treatment, with efforts focused on identifying the underlying cause and triggers to prevent future episodes. Acute pancreatitis usually begins with gradual or sudden pain in the upper abdomen that sometimes extends to the back. The pain may be mild at first and become worse after eating.

If much of the pancreas has been damaged, loss of insulin production can cause diabetes. Chronic pancreatitis can contribute to the development of pancreatic cancer. Diagnosis of pancreatitis Pancreatitis is generally diagnosed quickly, by examination of the abdomen, and confirmed using a series of medical tests including: General tests — such as blood tests, physical examination and x-rays.

Ultrasound — sound waves form a picture that detects the presence of gallstones. CT scan — a specialised x-ray takes three-dimensional pictures of the pancreas. MRI scan — this uses a strong magnetic field rather than radiation to take pictures of the abdomen. A special form of MRI called MRCP can also be used to get images of the ducts of the pancreas and help determine the cause of pancreatitis and the extent of damage.

Treatment for pancreatitis Treatment depends on the causes and severity of the condition. Treatment for acute pancreatitis Treatment may include: hospital care — in all cases of acute pancreatitis intensive care in hospital — in cases of severe acute pancreatitis fasting and intravenous fluids — until the inflammation settles down pain relief — adequate pain relief is essential and is often given into the vein intravenously.

With appropriate pain relief, a person with pancreatitis is able to draw deep breaths, which helps to avoid lung complications such as pneumonia endoscopy — a thin tube is inserted through your oesophagus to allow the doctor to see your pancreas. This device is used to inject dye into the bile ducts and pancreas. Gallstones can be seen and removed directly surgery — if gallstones are present, removing the gallbladder will help prevent further attacks.

In rare cases, surgery is needed to remove damaged or dead areas of the pancreas lifestyle change — not drinking alcohol. Treatment for chronic pancreatitis Treatment may include: lowering fat intake supplementing digestion by taking pancreatic enzyme tablets with food cutting out alcohol insulin injections, if the endocrine function of the pancreas is compromised analgesics pain-relieving medication.

Where to get help Your doctor Gastroenterologist Things to remember Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, which can be either acute or chronic.

Treatment options include fasting until the inflammation subsides, removing gallstones, abstaining from alcohol, medications and surgery. Give feedback about this page.

Was this page helpful? Yes No. From other websites GastroNet. Page last reviewed: 29 October Next review due: 29 October Gallstones Gallstones are small stones that form in your gallbladder.

Alcohol consumption It's not fully understood how alcohol causes the pancreas to become swollen inflamed. Whatever the cause, there is a clear link between alcohol use and acute pancreatitis.