What kind of research

It's sort of like a journalist whose curiousity is peaked by something and just starts looking into something without really knowing what they're looking for. Confirmatory research is where you have a pretty good idea what's going on. That is, you have a theory or several theories , and the objective of the research is to find out if the theory is supported by the facts. Quantitative vs Qualitative. Quantitative studies measure variables with some precision using numeric scales.

For example, you might measure a person's height and weight. Or you might construct a survey in which you measure how much respondents like President Clinton, using a 1 to 10 scale. When you start planning a research project, developing research questions and creating a research design , you will have to make various decisions about the type of research you want to do.

There are many ways to categorize different types of research. The words you use to describe your research depend on your discipline and field. In general, though, the form your research design takes will be shaped by:. This article takes a look at some common distinctions made between different types of research and outlines the key differences between them.

Table of contents Types of research aims Types of research data Types of sampling, timescale and location. The next thing to consider is what type of data you will collect. Each kind of data is associated with a range of specific research methods and procedures.

Scribbr Plagiarism Checker. Finally, you have to consider three closely related questions: how will you select the subjects or participants of the research?

When and how often will you collect data from your subjects? And where will the research take place? Choosing between all these different research types is part of the process of creating your research design , which determines exactly how the research will be conducted.

But the type of research is only the first step: next, you have to make more concrete decisions about your research methods and the details of the study. Read more about creating a research design. Have a language expert improve your writing. Check your paper for plagiarism in 10 minutes. Do the check. Generate your APA citations for free! APA Citation Generator.

But it is original or basic in character. It provides a systematic and deep insight into a problem and facilitates extraction of scientific and logical explanation and conclusion on it. It helps build new frontiers of knowledge. The outcomes of basic research form the basis for many applied research. Applied research: In an applied research one solves certain problems employing well known and accepted theories and principles. Most of the experimental research, case studies and inter-disciplinary research are essentially applied research.

Applied research is helpful for basic research. A research, the outcome of which has immediate application is also termed as applied research. Such a research is of practical use to current activity. Basic and applied research, further divided into three types of research bearing some characteristics feature as follows:.

Mixed research Mixed research- research that involves the mixing of quantitative and qualitative methods or paradigm characteristics. Nature of data is mixture of variables, words and images. Other types of research Exploratory Research Exploratory research might involve a literature search or conducting focus group interviews. For these reasons, exploratory research is broad in focus and rarely provides definite answers to specific research issues. The objective of exploratory research is to identify key issues and key variables.

Longitudinal Research Research carried out longitudinally involves data collection at multiple points in time. Longitudinal studies may take the form of:. While longitudinal studies will often be more time consuming and expensive than cross-sectional studies, they are more likely to identify causal relationships between variables.

Cross-sectional Research One-shot or cross-sectional studies are those in which data is gathered once, during a period of days, weeks or months. Many cross-sectional studies are exploratory or descriptive in purpose. They are designed to look at how things are now, without any sense of whether there is a history or trend at work.

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